#show controllers serial 0/0
Shows clock rate and DCE/DTE
#show ip interfaces brief
Shows ip addresses, L1/L2 status
#debug ip nat
shows source IP->NAT IP, destination IP and time
#show ip nat translations
shows static nat with inside global, inside local and outside local/global
#show ip nat translations
shows inside and outside interfaces, hits and ACL number
#show ip route
Shows routing table, with indication of how route was learned
#sho ip protocols
info about routing protocols running on router, including interfaces included, networks being routed
#debug ip rip
shows updates, routing table being sent, flash or regular
#debug ip ospf
shows hello, timers, new adjacency
#sho ip ospf neighbor (no "s" at the end)
sho ID of neighbor routers, dead timers, neighbor IP and interface route was learned on (local)
#sho ip ospf database
Shows link states for neighbor (advertising) router, along with the age
#show ip ospf interface serial 0/0
Shows whether or not ospf is running on this interface, process ID, router ID, neighbor counts
# sho ip eigrp neighbors (note - add "s" to eigrp)
Shows address and receiving interface, hold timers,
#show ip eigrp topology
Shows routes in topology table, receiving interface and feasible distance
#sho ip eigrp interfaces
Which interfaces are participating in the eigrp AS
#show cdp neighbors
Connected Cisco devices, local interface they are connected on, capability of the devices, plaform and which port on the connected device
#sho cdp neighbors detail
Also shows IOS version
#sho ip dhcp binding
Who received an IP address from our pool
#ping 192.168.1.1
U.U.U means that the packet is being blocked by an ACL
#show ip access-lists
#sho access-lists
Both do the same thing, show access lists and hits
#show interface serial 0/0
Find WAN encapsulation type, condition of line
#debug ppp packet
PPP negotiation, state, authentication and errors
#show frame-relay map
interface, IP address and DLCI
#sho frame-relay PVC
statistics for FR
#sho frame-relay lmi
LMI type, send/receive of status updates
#debug frame-relay lmi
shows LMI info, watch for "myseq" and "yourseq" incrementing, "status 0x2" means FR is operational
#show vlans
Which switch interfaces are included in which vlan - a missing interface indicates it is a trunk
#show interfaces trunk
Shows ports that are trunking, their status, encapsulation type and allowed vlans
#show vtp status
version, operating mode, domain name, config revision number
#show vtp password
--self-explanatory
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