One practice exam question I was incorrect in answering was the "host mask" vs. "inverse host mask." I had incorrectly marked the answer for a host mask in an ACL as 255.255.255.255. The reality is that a host mask in an ACL is 0.0.0.0 -which means that all bits must match.
From the Cisco website, I summarize:
In an inverse mask, a 0 must be an exact match to be considered for the traffic routing, and a 1 is a "don't care." ACL equivalents:
- The source/source-wildcard of 0.0.0.0/255.255.255.255 means "any". (although the source could be any IP address whatsoever - all will still apply)
- The source/wildcard of 10.1.1.2/0.0.0.0 is the same as "host 10.1.1.2".
DHCP configuration cheat-sheet
- prepare your excluded addresses
- Create your pool
- Add the network
- Add the domain name
- Add the default router
- Add the DNS servers
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.1.1
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool MYPOOL
R1(dhcp-config)#network 10.1.1.0 /24
R1(dhcp-config)#domain-name madhouse.local
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.1.1.1
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
Dynamic NAT
I configured a dynamic NAT lab tonight, also. One of the things I wanted to remind myself was that the NAT statement when configuring dynamic NAT does not require the overload keyword, as this is doing IP-to-IP translation and not port translation (or PAT).
I also looked up what exactly a RIP flash update is. A flash update is an update that is sent to neighbor routers when a route change takes place. This occurs in both RIPv1 and RIPv2 - however that is a "triggered update" which is a characteristic of Link-State routing protocols, not distance-vector. This leaves grey area in my understanding of RIP, but at least I understand it now.
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